How to choose the best food for your dog

Nutrition is the foundation of your dog's health. Whether you have an energetic puppy, a calm adult dog, or a senior, choosing the right food is key to a long, healthy, and active life.

The importance of a tailored diet for puppies and adult dogs

Puppies have higher energy and nutrient needs as their bodies develop rapidly. Foods with higher protein, healthy fats, vitamins and minerals support the growth of bones, muscles and organs. (1*)

Adult dogs need a diet that maintains optimal body weight and prevents obesity. A balanced ratio of nutrients is important for supporting the immune system, healthy skin, coat and energy. (2*)

Size and breed also need to be considered – large breeds have different nutritional requirements than smaller ones, particularly regarding calcium and phosphorus, which affect joint and bone health.

What nutrients are essential for the healthy growth and development of your dog?

  • Proteins – the building blocks of muscles and tissues. They should be of high quality (meat, fish, eggs).
  • Fats – a source of energy and essential fatty acids (omega-3, omega-6) that support skin, coat and brain. (3*)
  • Carbohydrates – a source of energy, but they should come from quality sources (sweet potatoes, brown rice, oats).
  • Vitamins and minerals – to support the immune system, metabolism and bone health.
  • Water – always available, as it is crucial for the functioning of all body systems.

The best dry and wet food for your dog – what options do you have?

Dry food (briquettes) – practical, long-lasting, helps with the mechanical removal of dental plaque. It is important that it contains quality ingredients without unnecessary fillers.

Wet food (canned) – more appealing to dogs, contains more moisture, which helps with hydration. Suitable for dogs with reduced appetite or dental problems.

A combination of the two is often ideal – dry food for dental hygiene and wet food for added hydration and variety. When choosing, be guided by your dog's age, weight, health and activity level. (4*)

Conclusion

Choosing a dog food is not a one-size-fits-all approach – it is tailored to the individual. By monitoring their physical condition, energy and health, you will quickly see if the diet is right for them. If you are unsure, consult your veterinarian, who will recommend the best diet based on their age, breed and any special needs.

Literature: (*)

  1. Source: Comparison of Key Nutrient Content of Commercial Puppy Foods with Canine Dietary Requirements, (W. Jacuńska, W. Biel, R. Witkowicz, D. Maciejewska-Markiewicz, E. Piątkowska), https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/21/11791
  2. Source: Diet and Skin Disease in Dogs and Cats, (TDG Watson), https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022316623023167
  3. Source: Therapeutic use of fish oils in companion animals, (JE Bauer), https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/239/11/javma.239.11.1441.xml
  4. Source: The impact of home-prepared diets and home oral hygiene on oral health in cats and dogs, (C. Buckley, A. Colyer, M. Skrzywanek, K. Jodkowska, G. Kurski,
    J. Gawor, M. Ceregrzyn), https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5571ED60972E371C4A323155B9E16988/S000711451100082
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