How to Care for Puppies: Best Tips for Their Healthy Growth

Puppies are full of energy, curiosity and joy – but their growth and development require special care. Their physical and behavioral characteristics are formed in the first months of life, so it is important to provide them with a balanced diet, proper care and timely support for any problems.

Proper puppy nutrition: What food is best for their development?

Puppies need a diet high in quality protein, fats and essential nutrients to support rapid bone, muscle and organ growth. (1*)
Recommendations:

  • choose food labeled as puppy formula ,
  • pay attention to the appropriate calcium and phosphorus ratio (especially in large breeds), (2*)
  • feed several times a day (3–4 small meals),
  • Always have fresh water available.

A quality diet in the first year of life has a significant impact on a dog's health in adulthood. (3*)

The most common problems in puppies and how to solve them

  • Digestive upsets – diarrhea is common due to a change in food or parasites; introduce new meals gradually and consult a veterinarian if problems persist.
  • Parasites – internal (worms, tapeworms) and external (fleas, ticks); protection is key from an early age.
  • Dental problems – increased biting may occur during the teething period (3–6 months); offer appropriate toys.

Early detection and resolution of problems prevents long-term complications. (4*)

How to handle a puppy at different ages

  • 0–8 weeks – the period when the puppy is still with its mother; if it comes to you earlier, provide warmth, a soft bed, and frequent meals.
  • 8-16 weeks – crucial socialization phase; introduce contact with people, dogs and different environments. (5*)
  • 4–12 months – period of intensive growth; ensure adequate physical activity, but avoid excessive jumping in large breeds.

Understanding the developmental stages helps to tailor care and training so that the puppy grows into a healthy, balanced dog.

Conclusion

Caring for a puppy is a demanding but extremely rewarding task. By providing the right nutrition, responding to problems promptly, and understanding their developmental needs, you can give your canine friend a healthy start in life and a solid foundation for the future.

Literature: (*)

1. Source: Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats, (National Research Council)

2. Source: Nutritional risks to large-breed dogs: from weaning to the geriatric years, (SD Lauten), https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17085239/

3. Source: Diet restriction and aging in the dog: major observations over two decades, (DF Lawler, BT Larson, JM Ballam, GK Smith, DN Biery, RH Evans, EH Greeley, M. Segre, HD Stowe, RD Kealy), https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18062831/

4. Source: Veterinary Pediatrics: Dogs and Cats from Birth to Six Months, (JD Hoskins)

5. Source: Puppy parties and beyond: the role of early age socialization practices on adult dog behavior, (TJ Howell, T. King, PC Bennett), https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30101101/

Back to blog